DevOps/Linux/LVM/Complete Beginner's Guide to LVM in Linux [With Hands-on]_files/3414

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if(snack_site_config.headerBidding===true){var pb_src=snack_enqueue_script(snack_base_url+'prebid-8.46.0-us_v3.js?v=20241112','head');snack_start_pb();}else{snack_debug('headerBidding is either false or undefined');googletag.cmd.push(function(){snack_setup_ads();googletag.enableServices();});googletag.cmd.push(function(){snack_adds_init('display');});googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().refresh();});}}
function snack_start_pb(){var PREBID_TIMEOUT=20000;pbjs.bidderSettings={'standard':{storageAllowed:true},'appnexus':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1;}},'rubicon':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.99;}},'openx':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1.23;}},'ix':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.92;}},'sublime':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.98;}},'sharethrough':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.9;}},'collective564':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.2;}},'playgroundxyz':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){var pubCpm=4.5;return bidCpm>0?pubCpm:0;}},'nanointeractive':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.8;}},'conversant':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.85;}},'criteo':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'districtm':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.85;}},'justpremium':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.81;}},'oftmedia':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.85;}},'adyoulike':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.9;}},'aardvark':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.85;}},'emx_digital':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.75;}},'33across':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.9;}},'kargo':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'undertone':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.85;}},'improvedigital':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.96;}},'triplelift':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1;}},'unruly':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.6;}},'seedtag':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.85;}},'cedato':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.9;}},'richaudience':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.5;}},'aol':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.8;}},'grid':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.85;}},'gumgum':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1.1;}},'amx':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.92;}},'freewheel-ssp':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.3;}},'invibes':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1.1;}},'pubmatic':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.85;}},'feedad':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.75;}},'axonix':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.8;}},'teads':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.95;}},'taboola':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.8;}},'ogury':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.76;}},'adhash':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.7;}},'limelightDigital':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1;}},'ozone':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.85;}},'adagio':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'nextMillennium':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*.75;}},'relevantdigital':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.4;}},'vidazoo':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.9;}},'smilewanted':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.94;}},'optidigital':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.93;}},'smartadserver':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1;}},'weborama':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.75;}},'colossusssp':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.8;}},'insticator':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.96;}},'minutemedia':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.8;}},'shemedia':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.42;}},'refinery89':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.65;}},'pgamssp':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'rise':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.96;}},'iionads':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'adkernel':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.05;}},'kueezrtb':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.8;}},'ttd':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'sparteo':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'nexx360':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},'admatic':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*1;}},'missena':{bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm){return bidCpm*0.95;}},};var customConfigObject={"buckets":[{"precision":2,"min":0,"max":8,"increment":0.01},{"precision":2,"min":8,"max":16,"increment":0.10},{"precision":2,"min":16,"max":20,"increment":0.25},{"precision":2,"min":20,"max":40,"increment":1.00},{"precision":2,"min":40,"max":70,"increment":2.00},{"precision":2,"min":70,"max":200,"increment":5.00}]};var userIdsObject=window.userIdsObject||[];userIdsObject.push({name:"sharedId",params:{syncTime:60},storage:{name:"sharedid",type:"cookie",expires:28}},{name:"id5Id",params:{partner:211,externalModuleUrl:"https://cdn.id5-sync.com/api/1.0/id5PrebidModule.js",abTesting:{enabled:true,controlGroupPct:0.15},},storage:{type:"html5",name:"id5id",expires:5}},{name:"unifiedId",params:{url:"//match.adsrvr.org/track/rid?ttd_pid=gqm1x7k&fmt=json"},storage:{type:"cookie",name:"pbjs-unifiedid",expires:60}},{name:'hadronId',params:{partnerId:269}},{name:"criteo",},{name:"lotamePanoramaId",params:{clientId:"17227"}});pbjs.que.push(function(){if(pbjs.installedModules.includes("identityLinkIdSystem")){var liverampId={name:"identityLink",params:{pid:'13244'},storage:{type:"cookie",name:"idl_env",expires:7}};userIdsObject.push(liverampId);}});if(typeof snack_sha_id!=='undefined'&&snack_sha_id){var newUserId={name:"pubProvidedId",params:{eids:[{source:"invibes.com",uids:[{id:snack_sha_id,atype:3,ext:{stype:"other"}}]}]}};userIdsObject.push(newUserId);}
pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.setConfig({consentManagement:{cmpApi:'iab',timeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT,allowAuctionWithoutConsent:true},priceGranularity:customConfigObject,bidderSequence:"random",userSync:{userIds:userIdsObject,syncDelay:3000,syncsPerBidder:0,auctionDelay:50,filterSettings:{all:{bidders:'*',filter:'include'}}},useBidCache:true});pbjs.aliasBidder('appnexus','playgroundxyz');pbjs.aliasBidder('appnexus','scoota');pbjs.aliasBidder('appnexus','collective564');pbjs.aliasBidder('appnexus','weborama');pbjs.aliasBidder('rubicon','shemedia');pbjs.aliasBidder('appnexus','refinery89');});bidders=['a9','prebid'];bidders.forEach(function(bidder){requestManager[bidder]=false;});googletag.cmd.push(function(){snack_setup_ads();googletag.enableServices();});requestManager={adserverRequestSent:false,apstagSlots:apstagSlots,adUnits:adUnits};aps_setup_ads();function tcfv2_check_apstag(){if(typeof __tcfapi!=='undefined'){__tcfapi('addEventListener',2,function(tcData,success){if(success){if(tcData.gdprApplies){if(tcData.tcString){do_action();}else{console.log('no string');}}else{do_action();}}else{console.log('no success');}});}else{do_action();}}
tcfv2_check_apstag();function do_action(){requestBids();}
window.setTimeout(function(){sendAdserverRequest();},PREBID_TIMEOUT);googletag.cmd.push(function(){snack_adds_init('display');});}
var ads_already_loaded=[];for(i=0;i<snack_tags_lazyload.length;i++){lazyload_inview(snack_tags_lazyload[i]);}
function lazyload_inview(unit_id){if(unit_id!=='undefined'&&unit_id){if(!!window.IntersectionObserver){let lazyBottomMargin=pbSnackMobile?'-50px':'-50px';let observer=new IntersectionObserver((entries,observer)=>{entries.forEach(entry=>{if(entry.isIntersecting){refreshBid([unit_id]);console.log('IVR: IO Lazyloading '+unit_id);ads_already_loaded[unit_id]=1;observer.unobserve(document.getElementById(unit_id));}},);},{rootMargin:"0px 0px "+lazyBottomMargin+" 0px"});observer.observe(document.getElementById(unit_id));}}}
var times_refreshed_arr=[];if(snack_site_config.refreshAds==true&&typeof(snack_site_config.refreshTime)==='number'&&snack_site_config.refreshTime>1000){setTimeout(function(){refresh_init();},snack_site_config.refreshTime);}
function refresh_init(){for(var i=0;i<snack_tags.length;i++){if(snack_tags[i].no_refresh===false&&snack_tags[i].id!='snack_tablet_mapping'&&snack_tags_present.indexOf('div-gpt-ad-'+snack_tags[i].placementID)>-1){if(!times_refreshed_arr[snack_tags[i].id])
times_refreshed_arr[snack_tags[i].id]=0;refresh_loop(snack_tags[i].id);}}}
function refresh_loop(unit_id){if(times_refreshed_arr[unit_id]<max_refresh){console.log('REFRESHING UNIT: '+unit_id+'. Refresh No.: '+times_refreshed_arr[unit_id]+'. Max Refresh: '+max_refresh);googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.destroySlots([(filled_slots[unit_id])]);});filled_slots[unit_id]=refreshBid([unit_id]).toRefresh[0];times_refreshed_arr[unit_id]++;setTimeout(function(){refresh_loop(unit_id);},snack_site_config.refreshTime);}}
var slots=[];var test_slots=[];function refreshBid(tags){if(typeof snack_tags=='undefined'||!snack_tags.length){setTimeout(function(){refreshBid(tags);},100);}else{var adUnitCodes=[];var slots_for_refresh=[];var snack_tags_to_add=[];googletag.cmd.push(function(){for(var i=0;i<tags.length;i++){for(var ii=0;ii<snack_tags.length;ii++){if(tags[i]==snack_tags[ii].id){snack_tags_to_add[i]=snack_tags[ii];console.log('IVR: Adding ['+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName+']');}};}
for(var i=0;i<snack_tags_to_add.length;i++){test_slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)]=googletag.defineSlot('/'+snack_tags_to_add[i].accountID+'/'+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName,snack_tags_to_add[i].sizes,'div-gpt-ad-'+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementID);if(test_slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)]){if(typeof snack_tags_ivr!=='undefined'&&snack_tags_ivr!==null){if(snack_tags_ivr[snack_tags_to_add[i].id]){console.log('IVR: Setting targetting for inview refresh ['+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName+']');slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)]=test_slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)].setTargeting("snackrefresh","1").addService(googletag.pubads());}
else{console.log('IVR: Setting NO targetting for inview refresh ['+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName+']');slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)]=test_slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)].addService(googletag.pubads());}}
else{console.log('IVR: Standard refresh  ['+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName+']');slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)]=test_slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)].addService(googletag.pubads());}
if(snack_tags_to_add[i].targetting&&snack_tags_to_add[i].targetting.keyValues){Object.keys(snack_tags_to_add[i].targetting.keyValues).forEach(function(key){slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)].setTargeting(key,snack_tags_to_add[i].targetting.keyValues[key]);console.log('DFP slot ['+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName+'] '+key+' - '+snack_tags_to_add[i].targetting.keyValues[key]);});}
filled_slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].id)]=slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)];}else{console.log('IVR: NULL SLOT  ['+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName+']');snack_debug('NULL SLOT',test_slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)]);}
snack_debug('DFP slot defined:'+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName);slots_for_refresh.push(slots[(snack_tags_to_add[i].placementName)]);adUnitCodes.push('div-gpt-ad-'+snack_tags_to_add[i].placementID);snack_add_tag(snack_tags_to_add[i]);snack_display_tag(snack_tags_to_add[i]);}
pbjs.que.push(function(){snack_debug("adUnitCodes",adUnitCodes);snack_debug("slots_for_refresh",slots_for_refresh);pbjs.requestBids({timeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT,adUnitCodes:adUnitCodes,bidsBackHandler:function(){snack_debug(pbjs.getAdserverTargeting());pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(adUnitCodes);googletag.pubads().refresh(slots_for_refresh);}});});if(typeof snack_tags_ivr!=='undefined'&&snack_tags_ivr!==null){for(var i=0;i<snack_tags_to_add.length;i++){if(snack_tags_ivr[snack_tags_to_add[i].id]){buffer_unit_refresh(snack_tags_to_add[i].id);}}}});return{"toAdd":snack_tags_to_add,"toRefresh":slots_for_refresh};}}
function killSlot(tags){snack_debug('killSlot',tags);var snack_tags_to_kill=[];googletag.cmd.push(function(){for(var i=0;i<tags.length;i++){for(var ii=0;ii<snack_tags.length;ii++){if(tags[i]==snack_tags[ii].id){snack_tags_to_kill[i]=snack_tags[ii];}}}
snack_debug('snack_tags_to_kill',snack_tags_to_kill);for(var i=0;i<snack_tags_to_kill.length;i++){snack_debug('slots',filled_slots[(snack_tags_to_kill[i].id)])
googletag.cmd.push(function(){var killed=googletag.destroySlots([filled_slots[(snack_tags_to_kill[i].id)]]);snack_debug('killed '+snack_tags_to_kill[i].id+': '+killed);console.log('IVR: killed '+snack_tags_to_kill[i].id+': '+killed);console.log(filled_slots[(snack_tags_to_kill[i].id)]);});}});}
function killAllSlots(){googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.destroySlots();console.log('Snack: Killing All GAM slots on Page ');});}
console.debug('%cSnack Media','display: inline-block; color: #fff; background: green; padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px;',"Snack Loader End Reached");